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Banerjee, Arnab
- Fluoride Pollution and its Removal Techniques
Abstract Views :215 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, W.B, 713104, IN
2 Depart of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, W.B, 713104, IN
1 Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, W.B, 713104, IN
2 Depart of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, W.B, 713104, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 24, No 5 (2010), Pagination: 47-55Abstract
Fluoride is a chemical element that has shown to cause significant effects on human health and plant body. Fluoride has been known to be found most frequently in groundwater at higher concentrations, depending on the nature of rocks and natural -carrying minerals at certain depths. This paper basically discusses how and what manner fluoride pollute the air, underground water and soil and subsequently which species of fluoride are responsible for pollution in animal and plants and finally some traditional techniques (Acivated alumina. Reverse osmosis. Ion exchange and Electro dialysis reversal etc.) for fluoride removal from drinking water.
Keywords
Fluoride, Groundwater, Air, Soil Removal Techniques, Nalgonda Techniques.
- Mangrove Fruit A Source of Vitamin C
Abstract Views :119 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Abhijit Mitra
1,
Parbati Golui
2,
Arnab Banerjee
3,
Debasis Mondal
3,
Nibedita Muikhopadhyay
4,
Kakoli Banerjee
Affiliations
1 Department of'Marine Science, University of Calcutta, 55, Btdlygange Circular Road, Kolkata -700 019, IN
2 Boolean Logic Pvt. Ltd., Garia, Kolkata-7 00 084, IN
3 Good Earth Enviro Care, Narendrapur , Kolkata-700 103, IN
4 WWF-India Secretariat, Tiger and Wildlife Programme, Canning Field Office, 24 Pgs (S), India., IN
1 Department of'Marine Science, University of Calcutta, 55, Btdlygange Circular Road, Kolkata -700 019, IN
2 Boolean Logic Pvt. Ltd., Garia, Kolkata-7 00 084, IN
3 Good Earth Enviro Care, Narendrapur , Kolkata-700 103, IN
4 WWF-India Secretariat, Tiger and Wildlife Programme, Canning Field Office, 24 Pgs (S), India., IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 20, No 3 (2006), Pagination: 28-35Abstract
Vitamin C, chemically known as ascorbic acid is an essential, water-soluble vitamin. Most mammals can synthesize vitamin C from glucose, but a few including human being cannot synthesize it within body system. Green fruits (citrus fruits) and vegetables are the rich sources of naturally occurring vitamin C. In plants, vitamin C accumulates during the ripening process and is presumably synthesized within the plant cells from naturally occurring glucose. Like terrestrial plants many mangrove plants are the rich source of vitamin C. Indian Sundarbans, at the apex of B ay of Bengal is situated in the north-eastern coast of the Indian sub-contincnt, which harbours a luxuriant mangrove vegetation. These very specialized vegetations play a vital role in maintaining the economic structure of the coastal population and are not only the source of timber, fire-ujood, honey, wax, alcohol, tannins and medicines, but also the fruits of mangrove species like Sonneratia apetala serve as potential natural reservoir of vitamin C, which i f properly utilized may fulfill the nutritional requirement of the coastal populations. The present paper is an attempt to highlight the vitamin C level of Sonneratia apetala fr u it under different condi tions of growth and cooking. It was documented that the vitamin C content in the fru it of Sonneratia apetala varies as per the order: green fruit > ripe fruit > boiled fruit > fruit ja m . The vitamin C content of Sonneratia fruit is very close to the citrus fru it orange and therefore, speaks in favour of proper utilization of this fru it in upgrading the health and economy of the coastal people of Indian Sundurbans.- Study on The Water Quality of The Shrimp Culture Ponds in Indian Sundarbans
Abstract Views :124 |
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Authors
Abhijit Mitra
1,
Rajib Chakraborty
1,
Kakoli Banerjee
1,
Arnab Banerjee
1,
Navratan Mehta
1,
Henrik Beig
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, WWF-Indiia Secretariat, Sunderbans Landscape Project, Canning Field Office, 24 Parganas (S) - 743329, Boolean Logic Pvt Ltd, 19, North Srirampur Road, Garia, Kolkata - 700084, IN
1 Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, WWF-Indiia Secretariat, Sunderbans Landscape Project, Canning Field Office, 24 Parganas (S) - 743329, Boolean Logic Pvt Ltd, 19, North Srirampur Road, Garia, Kolkata - 700084, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 20, No 1 (2006), Pagination: 34-43Abstract
Shrimp culture has high prospect in the socio-economic framework of Indian Sundarbans. However, the activity has considerable impact on the ambient environment in terms of water quality. The present programme has scanned the aquatic environment of 10 shrimp culture ponds at 10 different sampling stations of Indian Sundarbans with respect to surface water temperature, salinity, pH, transparency, nutrients, oil and grease and phytopigment levels along with the Condition Index of the cultured shrimps. The selected ponds are exposed to varying degree of anthropogenic pressure on the basis of their proximity to the highly urbanized and industrialized city of Kolkata and threats posed by brick kilns, tourism related pressure, non-scientific methods of shrimp culture etc. The health of the shrimp was found better at Bali and Chotomollakhali, where the adverse impact of city sewage is minimum and shrimp feed was scientifically formulated to maintain the water quality.References
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- Kakoli Banerjee, Ph D thesis submitted in 2003. Study on the Ecology and Distribution of Phytoplankton in the Coastal Zone of West Bengal, India.
- Kakoli Banerjee, Sutapa Das and Abhijit Mitra, 2005. Temporal loss of ichthyoplankton due to wild harvest of prawn seeds in Indian Sundarbans. Sehaiyana (In Press).
- S W Jeffrey and G R Humphrey. 1975. New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a, b, Cj and C2 in higher plants, algae £md natural phytoplankton. Biochem Physiol PJlanzen Bd, 167: 191-194.
- M J Maceina and B R Murphy 1988. Variation in the weight to length relationship among Florida and Northern large mough bass and their interspecific Fl hybrid. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 117: 232-237.
- Abhijit Mitra, 2000. The northwest coast of the Bay of Bengal and deltaic Sundarbans. In: Seas at the Millenium - An environmental evaluations. Chapter 62 (Editor: Charles Sheppard, University of Warloich, Coventy, U.K.). Elsevier Science, 143-157.
- Abhijit Mitra and Arnab Banerjee, 2005. Experimental Approach Towards Ecofriendly Aqua culture in Coastal West Bengal. Interim Project Report. A joint project oJNOR-FEED, Department ojMarine Science, University of Calcutta and Boolean Logic Pvt. Ltd.
- Abhijit Mitra and D P Bhattacheiryya, 2003. Environmental issues of shrimp farming in mangrove ecosystems. Journal oJ Indian Ocean Studies, Vol II (1), 120-129.
- Abhijit Mitra and Amalesh Choudhury, 1995. Causes of water pollution in prawn culture farms. Journal oJ Indian Ocean Studies, Society for Indian Ocean Studies, Vol. 2(3): 230235.
- Abhijit Mitra, Amalesh Misra, Bhrigunath Singh, Subrata Trivedi, Ananda Gupta, Abhijit Choudhuri and Amalesh Choudhury, 1995. Biodiversity loss due to intense wild harvest of prawn seeds in mangrove environment of Sundarbans, W. B., India. National symposium on perspective in biodiversity. The Zoological Society, Calcutta [India).
- A Mitra, S K Sasmal, A Choudhury and D P Bhattacharyya, 2000. Seasonal variation of ichthyoplankton in mangrove ecosystem of Indian Sundarbans. Indian Journal of Environment and Ecoplanning, Vol. 3(3): 535-538.
- A Mitra, S K Sasmal, S Mitra, S Choudhury and D P Bhattacharyya, 1999. Ichthyoplankton richness around Sagar Island, W. B., India. Journal ojinland Fisheries Society ojIndia, Vol. 31 (l); 38-42.
- Indrani Rajkhowa, 2005. Action in aquaculture - opportunities in a quaint specialization. Business Today (May 22 Issue), 131.
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- S Trivedi, A Mitra, A Choudhuri, A Gupta, B Singh and A Choudhury 1994. A case study on the loss of Biodiversity during Prawn seed collections from the Hooghly Estuary, India. Proceeding of the National Conuention on Enuironment of India-Challenges for the 21st Century; Institution of Public Health Engineers, India, T-V/16 - T-V/24.
- The Role of Polyamines in Metabolic Syndrome .
Abstract Views :83 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani, K K Birla, Goa Campus, Zuarinagar, Goa 403726, India ., IN
1 Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani, K K Birla, Goa Campus, Zuarinagar, Goa 403726, India ., IN
Source
Artificial Intelligent Systems and Machine Learning, Vol 26, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 68 - 74Abstract
Metabolic syndrome has become a major health hazard worldwide, due to an increased consumption of fast food along with other unhealthy eating habits, decrease in physical activities and major lifestyle changes as a result of modernization. Metabolic syndrome is a non-communicable disease resulting in complications like type 2 diabetes, coronary diseases, stroke etc. The polyamines putrescine, spermidine, and spermine are naturally occurring cationic molecules essential for various cellular functions. Dysregulated polyamine circulation and metabolism have been linked to several conditions including cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus, adipogenesis, altered lipid or glucose metabolism, chronic inflammation, etc. Several studies regarding the role of polyamines in metabolic syndrome in various models have been conducted, and the outcomes suggest a positive correlation in the prognosis of metabolic syndrome. This review provides a comprehensive discussion of metabolic syndrome, its prevalence in India and worldwide, factors causing the syndrome, and the role of polyamines in the pathogenesis of various complications of metabolic syndrome.Keywords
Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), Obesity, Polyamines, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) .References
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- Gupta A, Gupta V. Metabolic syndrome: what are the risks for humans? BioScience Trends. 2010; 4(5):204–12.
- Grundy SM. Metabolic syndrome pandemic. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2008; 28(4):629–36. https://doi.
- org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.151092. PMid:18174459
- Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome.
- Circulation. 2005; 112(17):2735–52. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169405. PMid:16157765
- Samson SL, Garber AJ. Metabolic syndrome. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2014; 43(1):1–23. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2013.09.009. PMid:24582089
- Kolovou GD, Anagnostopoulou KK, Salpea KD, Mikhailidis DP. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in various populations. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2007; 333(6):362–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318065c3a1. PMid:17570989
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- Centers for disease control and prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report website.
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- PMid:20680014. PMCid:PMC2989340
- Hirode G, Wong RJ. Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the United States, 2011-2016. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020; 323(24):2526. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4501. PMid:32573660. PMCid:PMC7312413
- Krishnamoorthy Y, Rajaa S, Murali S, Rehman T, Sahoo J, Kar SS. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adult population in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE. 2020; 15(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240971.
- PMid:33075086. PMCid:PMC7571716
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- The Role of Polyamines in Metabolic Syndrome
Abstract Views :102 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani, K K Birla, Goa Campus, Zuarinagar, Goa 403726, India ., IN
2 Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani, K K Birla, Goa Campus, Zuarinagar, Goa 403726, India ., IN
1 Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani, K K Birla, Goa Campus, Zuarinagar, Goa 403726, India ., IN
2 Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani, K K Birla, Goa Campus, Zuarinagar, Goa 403726, India ., IN
Source
Journal of Endocrinology and Reproduction, Vol 26, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 68 - 74Abstract
Metabolic syndrome has become a major health hazard worldwide, due to an increased consumption of fast food along with other unhealthy eating habits, decrease in physical activities and major lifestyle changes as a result of modernization. Metabolic syndrome is a non-communicable disease resulting in complications like type 2 diabetes, coronary diseases, stroke etc. The polyamines putrescine, spermidine, and spermine are naturally occurring cationic molecules essential for various cellular functions. Dysregulated polyamine circulation and metabolism have been linked to several conditions including cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus, adipogenesis, altered lipid or glucose metabolism, chronic inflammation, etc. Several studies regarding the role of polyamines in metabolic syndrome in various models have been conducted, and the outcomes suggest a positive correlation in the prognosis of metabolic syndrome. This review provides a comprehensive discussion of metabolic syndrome, its prevalence in India and worldwide, factors causing the syndrome, and the role of polyamines in the pathogenesis of various complications of metabolic syndrome.Keywords
Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), Obesity, Polyamines, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D)References
- Saklayen MG. The global epidemic of the metabolic syndrome. Current Hypertension Reports. 2018; 20(2):12. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11906-018-0812-z. PMid:29480368. PMCid: PMC5866840
- Gupta A, Gupta V. Metabolic syndrome: what are the risks for humans? BioScience Trends. 2010; 4(5):204–12.
- Grundy SM. Metabolic syndrome pandemic. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2008; 28(4):629–36. https://doi. org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.151092. PMid:18174459
- Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome. Circulation. 2005; 112(17):2735–52. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169405. PMid:16157765
- Samson SL, Garber AJ. Metabolic syndrome. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2014; 43(1):1–23. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2013.09.009. PMid:24582089
- Kolovou GD, Anagnostopoulou KK, Salpea KD, Mikhailidis DP. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in various populations. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2007; 333(6):362–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318065c3a1. PMid:17570989
- Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017; 377(1):13–27. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1614362. PMid:28604169. PMCid:PMC5477817
- Centers for disease control and prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report website.
- Palaniappan LP, Wong EC, Shin JJ, Fortmann SP, Lauderdale DS. Asian americans have greater prevalence of metabolic syndrome despite lower body mass index. International Journal of Obesity. 2011; 35(3):393–400. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.152. PMid:20680014. PMCid:PMC2989340
- Hirode G, Wong RJ. Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the United States, 2011-2016. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020; 323(24):2526. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4501. PMid:32573660. PMCid:PMC7312413
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